Wilson's disease is a inherited disease that the metal chemical element of copper builds up in the liver, brain and other vital organs. Symptoms include fatigue, lack of appetite, upper abdominal pain (in the liver area), jaundice, fluid buildup in abdomen, edema. Golden-brown eye discoloration can be seen on eye exam. If the brain is affected, you may have symptoms such as problems with speech, swallowing or physical coordination, uncontrolled movements or muscle stiffness. Chelating agents can bind copper so it can be filtered out of bloodstream by kidneys. Medications include Penicillamine (Cuprimine, Depen), trientine (Syprine) and zinc acetate (Galzin). The treatment is lifelong. If your liver almost loses its function, you might need liver transplant.
How is Wilson's disease treated in practice?